I’ve been reading one of the more amazing books I’ve encountered in years by Baylor sociologist Rodney Stark with the rather aggressive title “The Triumph of Christianity”. I will give you a review of the book a little later but today I want to talk about the issue of women as he describes it in the early church. The role of women in the scriptures are fairly clear and obvious, people of amazing influence, Phoebe and Priscilla, Mary the Mother of our Lord, Mary Magdalene and many more. There were far more women in the early church than men. There were three reasons to this, the first one is that more women become believers than men historically in the faith it has always been true. The other two reasons are a little bit more unusual…the first of these is that was a common practice in many 1st century cultures to engage in female infanticide by exposing girls to the elements, therefore causing death and creating a disproportionate number of boys to girls. The other unusual factor according to Stark was that women in Christian communities were not pressured to go through life threatening abortions. Women continued to disproportionally be represented in the early church for several centuries. The other outstanding piece and apparently shocking news to those who are yet again disrespecting women as leaders is that there were many prominent women involved in roles in the early church.
As Stark continues…
“Prominent historians now agree that women held positions of honor and authority in early Christianity. Thus, Peter Brown noted that Christians differed in this respect not only from pagans, but from Jews: “The Christian clergy…took a step that separated them from the rabbis of Palestine…[T]hey welcomed women as patrons and even offered women roles in which they could act as collaborators.” As Wayne Meeks summed up: “Women…are Paul’s fellow workers as evangelists and teachers. Both in terms of their position in the larger society and in terms of their participation in the Christian communities, then, a number of women broke through the normal expectations of female roles.””
The role of women in the early church was countercultural because God through his Holy Spirit wished to affirm the gifts of women. It was not an issue then biblically and theologically, it should not be an issue now. For those who still disrespect God’s intended role for women in his body, the irony is they are reflecting a misogynistic culture, not as they ironically think supporting a Christian one.